Rosemary Leaf Extract Market

1 Study Coverage
    1.1 Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Introduction
    1.2 Market by Type
        1.2.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Size by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
        1.2.2 Carnosic Acid
        1.2.3 Rosemarinic Acid
        1.2.4 Essential Oil
        1.2.5 Others
    1.3 Market by Application
        1.3.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Size by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
        1.3.2 Food Industry
        1.3.3 Household Chemicals
        1.3.4 Pharmaceutical Industry
        1.3.5 Other Industry
    1.4 Study Objectives
    1.5 Years Considered
2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Production
    2.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Production Capacity (2017-2028)
    2.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    2.3 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Production by Region
        2.3.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Historic Production by Region (2017-2022)
        2.3.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Forecasted Production by Region (2023-2028)
    2.4 North America
    2.5 Europe
    2.6 China
    2.7 Japan
3 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales in Volume & Value Estimates and Forecasts
    3.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
    3.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
    3.3 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    3.4 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Region
        3.4.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Region (2017-2022)
        3.4.2 Global Sales Rosemary Leaf Extract by Region (2023-2028)
    3.5 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Region
        3.5.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
        3.5.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Region (2023-2028)
    3.6 North America
    3.7 Europe
    3.8 Asia-Pacific
    3.9 Latin America
    3.10 Middle East & Africa
4 Competition by Manufactures
    4.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Production Capacity by Manufacturers
    4.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Manufacturers
        4.2.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
        4.2.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
        4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Rosemary Leaf Extract in 2021
    4.3 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Manufacturers
        4.3.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
        4.3.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
        4.3.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue in 2021
    4.4 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Price by Manufacturers
    4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
        4.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
        4.5.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
        4.5.3 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Manufacturers Geographical Distribution
    4.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Market Size by Type
    5.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type
        5.1.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022)
        5.1.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Forecasted Sales by Type (2023-2028)
        5.1.3 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    5.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type
        5.2.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Historical Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
        5.2.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028)
        5.2.3 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    5.3 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Price by Type
        5.3.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Price by Type (2017-2022)
        5.3.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
6 Market Size by Application
    6.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application
        6.1.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022)
        6.1.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Forecasted Sales by Application (2023-2028)
        6.1.3 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    6.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application
        6.2.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Historical Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
        6.2.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Forecasted Revenue by Application (2023-2028)
        6.2.3 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    6.3 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Price by Application
        6.3.1 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Price by Application (2017-2022)
        6.3.2 Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
7 North America
    7.1 North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Size by Type
        7.1.1 North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2017-2028)
        7.1.2 North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
    7.2 North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Size by Application
        7.2.1 North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2017-2028)
        7.2.2 North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
    7.3 North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country
        7.3.1 North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country (2017-2028)
        7.3.2 North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
        7.3.3 United States
        7.3.4 Canada
8 Europe
    8.1 Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Size by Type
        8.1.1 Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2017-2028)
        8.1.2 Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
    8.2 Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Size by Application
        8.2.1 Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2017-2028)
        8.2.2 Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
    8.3 Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country
        8.3.1 Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country (2017-2028)
        8.3.2 Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
        8.3.3 Germany
        8.3.4 France
        8.3.5 U.K.
        8.3.6 Italy
        8.3.7 Russia
9 Asia Pacific
    9.1 Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Size by Type
        9.1.1 Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2017-2028)
        9.1.2 Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
    9.2 Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Size by Application
        9.2.1 Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2017-2028)
        9.2.2 Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
    9.3 Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Region
        9.3.1 Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Region (2017-2028)
        9.3.2 Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
        9.3.3 China
        9.3.4 Japan
        9.3.5 South Korea
        9.3.6 India
        9.3.7 Australia
        9.3.8 China Taiwan
        9.3.9 Indonesia
        9.3.10 Thailand
        9.3.11 Malaysia
10 Latin America
    10.1 Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Size by Type
        10.1.1 Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2017-2028)
        10.1.2 Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
    10.2 Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Size by Application
        10.2.1 Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2017-2028)
        10.2.2 Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
    10.3 Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country
        10.3.1 Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country (2017-2028)
        10.3.2 Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
        10.3.3 Mexico
        10.3.4 Brazil
        10.3.5 Argentina
11 Middle East and Africa
    11.1 Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Size by Type
        11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2017-2028)
        11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
    11.2 Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Size by Application
        11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2017-2028)
        11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
    11.3 Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country
        11.3.1 Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country (2017-2028)
        11.3.2 Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
        11.3.3 Turkey
        11.3.4 Saudi Arabia
        11.3.5 UAE
12 Corporate Profiles
    12.1 Premier Specialties
        12.1.1 Premier Specialties Corporation Information
        12.1.2 Premier Specialties Overview
        12.1.3 Premier Specialties Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.1.4 Premier Specialties Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.1.5 Premier Specialties Recent Developments
    12.2 Dermalab
        12.2.1 Dermalab Corporation Information
        12.2.2 Dermalab Overview
        12.2.3 Dermalab Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.2.4 Dermalab Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.2.5 Dermalab Recent Developments
    12.3 Sensient Cosmetic Technologies
        12.3.1 Sensient Cosmetic Technologies Corporation Information
        12.3.2 Sensient Cosmetic Technologies Overview
        12.3.3 Sensient Cosmetic Technologies Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.3.4 Sensient Cosmetic Technologies Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.3.5 Sensient Cosmetic Technologies Recent Developments
    12.4 All Organic Treasures
        12.4.1 All Organic Treasures Corporation Information
        12.4.2 All Organic Treasures Overview
        12.4.3 All Organic Treasures Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.4.4 All Organic Treasures Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.4.5 All Organic Treasures Recent Developments
    12.5 Bontoux
        12.5.1 Bontoux Corporation Information
        12.5.2 Bontoux Overview
        12.5.3 Bontoux Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.5.4 Bontoux Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.5.5 Bontoux Recent Developments
    12.6 Sabinsa
        12.6.1 Sabinsa Corporation Information
        12.6.2 Sabinsa Overview
        12.6.3 Sabinsa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.6.4 Sabinsa Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.6.5 Sabinsa Recent Developments
    12.7 FLAVEX Naturextrakte
        12.7.1 FLAVEX Naturextrakte Corporation Information
        12.7.2 FLAVEX Naturextrakte Overview
        12.7.3 FLAVEX Naturextrakte Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.7.4 FLAVEX Naturextrakte Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.7.5 FLAVEX Naturextrakte Recent Developments
    12.8 Naturex
        12.8.1 Naturex Corporation Information
        12.8.2 Naturex Overview
        12.8.3 Naturex Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.8.4 Naturex Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.8.5 Naturex Recent Developments
    12.9 Danisco(DuPont)
        12.9.1 Danisco(DuPont) Corporation Information
        12.9.2 Danisco(DuPont) Overview
        12.9.3 Danisco(DuPont) Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.9.4 Danisco(DuPont) Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.9.5 Danisco(DuPont) Recent Developments
    12.10 Kalsec
        12.10.1 Kalsec Corporation Information
        12.10.2 Kalsec Overview
        12.10.3 Kalsec Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.10.4 Kalsec Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.10.5 Kalsec Recent Developments
    12.11 Kemin
        12.11.1 Kemin Corporation Information
        12.11.2 Kemin Overview
        12.11.3 Kemin Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.11.4 Kemin Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.11.5 Kemin Recent Developments
    12.12 Monteloeder
        12.12.1 Monteloeder Corporation Information
        12.12.2 Monteloeder Overview
        12.12.3 Monteloeder Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.12.4 Monteloeder Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.12.5 Monteloeder Recent Developments
    12.13 Synthite
        12.13.1 Synthite Corporation Information
        12.13.2 Synthite Overview
        12.13.3 Synthite Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.13.4 Synthite Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.13.5 Synthite Recent Developments
    12.14 Geneham Pharmaceutical
        12.14.1 Geneham Pharmaceutical Corporation Information
        12.14.2 Geneham Pharmaceutical Overview
        12.14.3 Geneham Pharmaceutical Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.14.4 Geneham Pharmaceutical Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.14.5 Geneham Pharmaceutical Recent Developments
    12.15 Changsha E.K HERB
        12.15.1 Changsha E.K HERB Corporation Information
        12.15.2 Changsha E.K HERB Overview
        12.15.3 Changsha E.K HERB Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.15.4 Changsha E.K HERB Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.15.5 Changsha E.K HERB Recent Developments
    12.16 Hainan Super Biotech
        12.16.1 Hainan Super Biotech Corporation Information
        12.16.2 Hainan Super Biotech Overview
        12.16.3 Hainan Super Biotech Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.16.4 Hainan Super Biotech Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.16.5 Hainan Super Biotech Recent Developments
    12.17 Honsea Sunshine Biotech
        12.17.1 Honsea Sunshine Biotech Corporation Information
        12.17.2 Honsea Sunshine Biotech Overview
        12.17.3 Honsea Sunshine Biotech Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.17.4 Honsea Sunshine Biotech Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.17.5 Honsea Sunshine Biotech Recent Developments
    12.18 Naturalin Bio-Resources
        12.18.1 Naturalin Bio-Resources Corporation Information
        12.18.2 Naturalin Bio-Resources Overview
        12.18.3 Naturalin Bio-Resources Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.18.4 Naturalin Bio-Resources Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.18.5 Naturalin Bio-Resources Recent Developments
13 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
    13.1 Rosemary Leaf Extract Industry Chain Analysis
    13.2 Rosemary Leaf Extract Key Raw Materials
        13.2.1 Key Raw Materials
        13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
    13.3 Rosemary Leaf Extract Production Mode & Process
    13.4 Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales and Marketing
        13.4.1 Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Channels
        13.4.2 Rosemary Leaf Extract Distributors
    13.5 Rosemary Leaf Extract Customers
14 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
    14.1 Rosemary Leaf Extract Industry Trends
    14.2 Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Drivers
    14.3 Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Challenges
    14.4 Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Restraints
15 Key Finding in The Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Study
16 Appendix
    16.1 Research Methodology
        16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
        16.1.2 Data Source
    16.2 Author Details
    16.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
    Table 1. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
    Table 2. Major Manufacturers of Carnosic Acid
    Table 3. Major Manufacturers of Rosemarinic Acid
    Table 4. Major Manufacturers of Essential Oil
    Table 5. Major Manufacturers of Others
    Table 6. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2017 VS 2021 2028 (US$ Million)
    Table 7. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (Kiloton)
    Table 8. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Production by Region (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 9. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 10. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Production by Region (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 11. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Production Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
    Table 12. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
    Table 13. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 14. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 15. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 16. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
    Table 17. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 18. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 19. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 20. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
    Table 21. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Production Capacity by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 22. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
    Table 23. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 24. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
    Table 25. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 26. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
    Table 27. Rosemary Leaf Extract Price by Manufacturers 2017-2022 (US$/Ton)
    Table 28. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
    Table 29. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Rosemary Leaf Extract as of 2021)
    Table 30. Rosemary Leaf Extract Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
    Table 31. Manufacturers Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Offered
    Table 32. Date of Manufacturers Enter into Rosemary Leaf Extract Market
    Table 33. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
    Table 34. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 35. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 36. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 37. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Share by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 38. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 39. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 40. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 41. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Share by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 42. Rosemary Leaf Extract Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
    Table 43. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (US$/Ton)
    Table 44. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 45. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 46. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 47. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Share by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 48. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 49. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 50. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 51. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Share by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 52. Rosemary Leaf Extract Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
    Table 53. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/Ton)
    Table 54. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 55. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 56. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 57. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 58. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 59. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 60. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 61. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 62. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 63. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 64. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 65. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 66. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 67. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 68. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 69. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 70. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 71. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 72. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 73. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 74. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 75. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 76. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 77. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 78. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 79. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 80. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 81. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 82. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 83. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 84. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 85. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 86. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 87. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 88. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 89. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 90. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 91. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 92. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 93. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 94. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 95. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 96. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 97. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 98. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 99. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 100. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 101. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 102. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 103. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 104. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 105. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 106. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 107. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 108. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 109. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 110. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
    Table 111. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Table 112. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 113. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 114. Premier Specialties Corporation Information
    Table 115. Premier Specialties Description and Major Businesses
    Table 116. Premier Specialties Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 117. Premier Specialties Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 118. Premier Specialties Recent Development
    Table 119. Dermalab Corporation Information
    Table 120. Dermalab Description and Major Businesses
    Table 121. Dermalab Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 122. Dermalab Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 123. Dermalab Recent Development
    Table 124. Sensient Cosmetic Technologies Corporation Information
    Table 125. Sensient Cosmetic Technologies Description and Major Businesses
    Table 126. Sensient Cosmetic Technologies Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 127. Sensient Cosmetic Technologies Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 128. Sensient Cosmetic Technologies Recent Development
    Table 129. All Organic Treasures Corporation Information
    Table 130. All Organic Treasures Description and Major Businesses
    Table 131. All Organic Treasures Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 132. All Organic Treasures Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 133. All Organic Treasures Recent Development
    Table 134. Bontoux Corporation Information
    Table 135. Bontoux Description and Major Businesses
    Table 136. Bontoux Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 137. Bontoux Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 138. Bontoux Recent Development
    Table 139. Sabinsa Corporation Information
    Table 140. Sabinsa Description and Major Businesses
    Table 141. Sabinsa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 142. Sabinsa Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 143. Sabinsa Recent Development
    Table 144. FLAVEX Naturextrakte Corporation Information
    Table 145. FLAVEX Naturextrakte Description and Major Businesses
    Table 146. FLAVEX Naturextrakte Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 147. FLAVEX Naturextrakte Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 148. FLAVEX Naturextrakte Recent Development
    Table 149. Naturex Corporation Information
    Table 150. Naturex Description and Major Businesses
    Table 151. Naturex Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 152. Naturex Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 153. Naturex Recent Development
    Table 154. Danisco(DuPont) Corporation Information
    Table 155. Danisco(DuPont) Description and Major Businesses
    Table 156. Danisco(DuPont) Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 157. Danisco(DuPont) Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 158. Danisco(DuPont) Recent Development
    Table 159. Kalsec Corporation Information
    Table 160. Kalsec Description and Major Businesses
    Table 161. Kalsec Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 162. Kalsec Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 163. Kalsec Recent Development
    Table 164. Kemin Corporation Information
    Table 165. Kemin Description and Major Businesses
    Table 166. Kemin Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 167. Kemin Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 168. Kemin Recent Development
    Table 169. Monteloeder Corporation Information
    Table 170. Monteloeder Description and Major Businesses
    Table 171. Monteloeder Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 172. Monteloeder Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 173. Monteloeder Recent Development
    Table 174. Synthite Corporation Information
    Table 175. Synthite Description and Major Businesses
    Table 176. Synthite Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 177. Synthite Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 178. Synthite Recent Development
    Table 179. Geneham Pharmaceutical Corporation Information
    Table 180. Geneham Pharmaceutical Description and Major Businesses
    Table 181. Geneham Pharmaceutical Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 182. Geneham Pharmaceutical Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 183. Geneham Pharmaceutical Recent Development
    Table 184. Changsha E.K HERB Corporation Information
    Table 185. Changsha E.K HERB Description and Major Businesses
    Table 186. Changsha E.K HERB Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 187. Changsha E.K HERB Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 188. Changsha E.K HERB Recent Development
    Table 189. Hainan Super Biotech Corporation Information
    Table 190. Hainan Super Biotech Description and Major Businesses
    Table 191. Hainan Super Biotech Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 192. Hainan Super Biotech Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 193. Hainan Super Biotech Recent Development
    Table 194. Honsea Sunshine Biotech Corporation Information
    Table 195. Honsea Sunshine Biotech Description and Major Businesses
    Table 196. Honsea Sunshine Biotech Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 197. Honsea Sunshine Biotech Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 198. Honsea Sunshine Biotech Recent Development
    Table 199. Naturalin Bio-Resources Corporation Information
    Table 200. Naturalin Bio-Resources Description and Major Businesses
    Table 201. Naturalin Bio-Resources Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 202. Naturalin Bio-Resources Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 203. Naturalin Bio-Resources Recent Development
    Table 204. Key Raw Materials Lists
    Table 205. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
    Table 206. Rosemary Leaf Extract Distributors List
    Table 207. Rosemary Leaf Extract Customers List
    Table 208. Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Trends
    Table 209. Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Drivers
    Table 210. Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Challenges
    Table 211. Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Restraints
    Table 212. Research Programs/Design for This Report
    Table 213. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
    Table 214. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
    Figure 1. Rosemary Leaf Extract Product Picture
    Figure 2. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Share by Type in 2021 & 2028
    Figure 3. Carnosic Acid Product Picture
    Figure 4. Rosemarinic Acid Product Picture
    Figure 5. Essential Oil Product Picture
    Figure 6. Others Product Picture
    Figure 7. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Share by Application in 2021 & 2028
    Figure 8. Food Industry
    Figure 9. Household Chemicals
    Figure 10. Pharmaceutical Industry
    Figure 11. Other Industry
    Figure 12. Rosemary Leaf Extract Report Years Considered
    Figure 13. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Capacity, Production and Utilization (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Figure 14. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Production Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2021 Versus 2028
    Figure 15. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Figure 16. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Production Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
    Figure 17. Rosemary Leaf Extract Production Growth Rate in North America (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Figure 18. Rosemary Leaf Extract Production Growth Rate in Europe (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Figure 19. Rosemary Leaf Extract Production Growth Rate in China (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Figure 20. Rosemary Leaf Extract Production Growth Rate in Japan (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Figure 21. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales 2017-2028 (Kiloton)
    Figure 22. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    Figure 23. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
    Figure 24. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2021 Versus 2028
    Figure 25. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Figure 26. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
    Figure 27. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Figure 28. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 29. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Figure 30. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 31. Asia-Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Figure 32. Asia-Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 33. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Figure 34. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 35. Middle East & Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
    Figure 36. Middle East & Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 37. The Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2021
    Figure 38. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of Rosemary Leaf Extract in the World: Market Share by Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue in 2021
    Figure 39. Rosemary Leaf Extract Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021
    Figure 40. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 41. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 42. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 43. Global Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 44. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 45. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 46. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 47. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 48. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 49. North America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 50. United States Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 51. Canada Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 52. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 53. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 54. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 55. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 56. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 57. Europe Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 58. Germany Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 59. France Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 60. U.K. Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 61. Italy Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 62. Russia Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 63. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 64. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 65. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 66. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 67. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Share by Region (2017-2028)
    Figure 68. Asia Pacific Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Share by Region (2017-2028)
    Figure 69. China Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 70. Japan Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 71. South Korea Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 72. India Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 73. Australia Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 74. China Taiwan Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 75. Indonesia Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 76. Thailand Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 77. Malaysia Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 78. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 79. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 80. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 81. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 82. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 83. Latin America Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 84. Mexico Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 85. Brazil Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 86. Argentina Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 87. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 88. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 89. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 90. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 91. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 92. Middle East and Africa Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 93. Turkey Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 94. Saudi Arabia Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 95. UAE Rosemary Leaf Extract Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 96. Rosemary Leaf Extract Value Chain
    Figure 97. Rosemary Leaf Extract Production Process
    Figure 98. Channels of Distribution
    Figure 99. Distributors Profiles
    Figure 100. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
    Figure 101. Data Triangulation
    Figure 102. Key Executives Interviewed