1 Study Coverage
1.1 Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Size by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.2.2 Raw
1.2.3 Refined
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Size by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.3.2 Confectionery
1.3.3 Food & Beverage
1.3.4 Cosmetics
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production
2.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production Capacity (2017-2028)
2.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
2.3 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production by Region
2.3.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Historic Production by Region (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Forecasted Production by Region (2023-2028)
2.4 North America
2.5 Europe
2.6 China
2.7 Japan
3 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales in Volume & Value Estimates and Forecasts
3.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
3.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
3.3 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
3.4 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Region
3.4.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Region (2017-2022)
3.4.2 Global Sales Palm and Palm Kernel Oil by Region (2023-2028)
3.5 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Region
3.5.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
3.5.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Region (2023-2028)
3.6 North America
3.7 Europe
3.8 Asia-Pacific
3.9 Latin America
3.10 Middle East & Africa
4 Competition by Manufactures
4.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production Capacity by Manufacturers
4.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Manufacturers
4.2.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Palm and Palm Kernel Oil in 2021
4.3 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Manufacturers
4.3.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.3.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.3.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue in 2021
4.4 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Price by Manufacturers
4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
4.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
4.5.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.5.3 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Manufacturers Geographical Distribution
4.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Market Size by Type
5.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type
5.1.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Forecasted Sales by Type (2023-2028)
5.1.3 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type
5.2.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Historical Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028)
5.2.3 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Price by Type
5.3.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Price by Type (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
6 Market Size by Application
6.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application
6.1.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022)
6.1.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Forecasted Sales by Application (2023-2028)
6.1.3 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application
6.2.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Historical Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
6.2.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Forecasted Revenue by Application (2023-2028)
6.2.3 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Price by Application
6.3.1 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Price by Application (2017-2022)
6.3.2 Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
7 North America
7.1 North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Size by Type
7.1.1 North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.1.2 North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Size by Application
7.2.1 North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.2.2 North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country
7.3.1 North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 U.S.
7.3.4 Canada
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Size by Type
8.1.1 Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.1.2 Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Size by Application
8.2.1 Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.2.2 Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country
8.3.1 Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany
8.3.4 France
8.3.5 U.K.
8.3.6 Italy
8.3.7 Russia
9 Asia Pacific
9.1 Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.1.2 Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.2.2 Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Region
9.3.1 Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China
9.3.4 Japan
9.3.5 South Korea
9.3.6 India
9.3.7 Australia
9.3.8 Taiwan
9.3.9 Indonesia
9.3.10 Thailand
9.3.11 Malaysia
9.3.12 Philippines
10 Latin America
10.1 Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.1.2 Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.2.2 Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country
10.3.1 Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Mexico
10.3.4 Brazil
10.3.5 Argentina
11 Middle East and Africa
11.1 Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Size by Type
11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Size by Application
11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country
11.3.1 Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey
11.3.4 Saudi Arabia
11.3.5 U.A.E
12 Corporate Profiles
12.1 AAK
12.1.1 AAK Corporation Information
12.1.2 AAK Overview
12.1.3 AAK Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.1.4 AAK Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.1.5 AAK Recent Developments
12.2 Bunge Loders Croklaan
12.2.1 Bunge Loders Croklaan Corporation Information
12.2.2 Bunge Loders Croklaan Overview
12.2.3 Bunge Loders Croklaan Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.2.4 Bunge Loders Croklaan Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.2.5 Bunge Loders Croklaan Recent Developments
12.3 Wilmar International
12.3.1 Wilmar International Corporation Information
12.3.2 Wilmar International Overview
12.3.3 Wilmar International Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.3.4 Wilmar International Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.3.5 Wilmar International Recent Developments
12.4 Fuji Oil
12.4.1 Fuji Oil Corporation Information
12.4.2 Fuji Oil Overview
12.4.3 Fuji Oil Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.4.4 Fuji Oil Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.4.5 Fuji Oil Recent Developments
12.5 Olam International
12.5.1 Olam International Corporation Information
12.5.2 Olam International Overview
12.5.3 Olam International Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.5.4 Olam International Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.5.5 Olam International Recent Developments
12.6 Cargill
12.6.1 Cargill Corporation Information
12.6.2 Cargill Overview
12.6.3 Cargill Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.6.4 Cargill Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.6.5 Cargill Recent Developments
12.7 Mewah Group
12.7.1 Mewah Group Corporation Information
12.7.2 Mewah Group Overview
12.7.3 Mewah Group Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.7.4 Mewah Group Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.7.5 Mewah Group Recent Developments
12.8 3F Industries Ltd
12.8.1 3F Industries Ltd Corporation Information
12.8.2 3F Industries Ltd Overview
12.8.3 3F Industries Ltd Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.8.4 3F Industries Ltd Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.8.5 3F Industries Ltd Recent Developments
12.9 Nisshin Oillio Group
12.9.1 Nisshin Oillio Group Corporation Information
12.9.2 Nisshin Oillio Group Overview
12.9.3 Nisshin Oillio Group Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.9.4 Nisshin Oillio Group Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.9.5 Nisshin Oillio Group Recent Developments
12.10 Manorama Group
12.10.1 Manorama Group Corporation Information
12.10.2 Manorama Group Overview
12.10.3 Manorama Group Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.10.4 Manorama Group Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.10.5 Manorama Group Recent Developments
12.11 Felda Iffco
12.11.1 Felda Iffco Corporation Information
12.11.2 Felda Iffco Overview
12.11.3 Felda Iffco Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.11.4 Felda Iffco Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.11.5 Felda Iffco Recent Developments
12.12 Musim Mas
12.12.1 Musim Mas Corporation Information
12.12.2 Musim Mas Overview
12.12.3 Musim Mas Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.12.4 Musim Mas Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.12.5 Musim Mas Recent Developments
12.13 Intercontinental Specialty Fats (ISF)
12.13.1 Intercontinental Specialty Fats (ISF) Corporation Information
12.13.2 Intercontinental Specialty Fats (ISF) Overview
12.13.3 Intercontinental Specialty Fats (ISF) Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.13.4 Intercontinental Specialty Fats (ISF) Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.13.5 Intercontinental Specialty Fats (ISF) Recent Developments
12.14 The Pure Company
12.14.1 The Pure Company Corporation Information
12.14.2 The Pure Company Overview
12.14.3 The Pure Company Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.14.4 The Pure Company Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.14.5 The Pure Company Recent Developments
12.15 The Savannah Fruits Company
12.15.1 The Savannah Fruits Company Corporation Information
12.15.2 The Savannah Fruits Company Overview
12.15.3 The Savannah Fruits Company Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.15.4 The Savannah Fruits Company Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.15.5 The Savannah Fruits Company Recent Developments
12.16 VINK CHEMICALS GMBH & CO. KG
12.16.1 VINK CHEMICALS GMBH & CO. KG Corporation Information
12.16.2 VINK CHEMICALS GMBH & CO. KG Overview
12.16.3 VINK CHEMICALS GMBH & CO. KG Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.16.4 VINK CHEMICALS GMBH & CO. KG Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.16.5 VINK CHEMICALS GMBH & CO. KG Recent Developments
12.17 Akoma Cooperative
12.17.1 Akoma Cooperative Corporation Information
12.17.2 Akoma Cooperative Overview
12.17.3 Akoma Cooperative Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.17.4 Akoma Cooperative Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.17.5 Akoma Cooperative Recent Developments
12.18 International Oils & Fats Limited
12.18.1 International Oils & Fats Limited Corporation Information
12.18.2 International Oils & Fats Limited Overview
12.18.3 International Oils & Fats Limited Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.18.4 International Oils & Fats Limited Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.18.5 International Oils & Fats Limited Recent Developments
13 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
13.1 Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Industry Chain Analysis
13.2 Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Key Raw Materials
13.2.1 Key Raw Materials
13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
13.3 Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production Mode & Process
13.4 Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales and Marketing
13.4.1 Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Channels
13.4.2 Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Distributors
13.5 Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Customers
14 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
14.1 Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Industry Trends
14.2 Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Drivers
14.3 Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Challenges
14.4 Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Restraints
15 Key Finding in The Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Study
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.2 Data Source
16.2 Author Details
16.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of Raw
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of Refined
Table 4. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2017 VS 2021 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (K MT)
Table 6. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 7. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 8. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 9. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 10. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 11. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 12. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 13. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 14. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 15. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 17. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 19. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production Capacity by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 20. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 21. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 22. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 23. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 25. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Price by Manufacturers 2017-2022 (USD/MT)
Table 26. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 27. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Palm and Palm Kernel Oil as of 2021)
Table 28. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 29. Manufacturers Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Offered
Table 30. Date of Manufacturers Enter into Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market
Table 31. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 32. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 33. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 34. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 35. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Share by Type (2023-2028)
Table 36. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 39. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Share by Type (2023-2028)
Table 40. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 41. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/MT)
Table 42. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 43. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 44. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 45. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Share by Application (2023-2028)
Table 46. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 47. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 48. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 49. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Share by Application (2023-2028)
Table 50. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 51. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/MT)
Table 52. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 53. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 54. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 56. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 57. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 58. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 59. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 61. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 62. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 63. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 64. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 65. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 66. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 67. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 68. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 69. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 70. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 71. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 72. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 73. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 74. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 75. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 77. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 78. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 79. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 80. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 81. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 82. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 83. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 84. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 85. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 86. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 87. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 89. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 90. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 91. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 92. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 93. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 94. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 95. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 96. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 97. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 98. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 99. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 100. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 101. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 102. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 103. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 104. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 105. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 106. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 107. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 108. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 109. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 110. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 111. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 112. AAK Corporation Information
Table 113. AAK Description and Major Businesses
Table 114. AAK Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 115. AAK Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 116. AAK Recent Development
Table 117. Bunge Loders Croklaan Corporation Information
Table 118. Bunge Loders Croklaan Description and Major Businesses
Table 119. Bunge Loders Croklaan Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 120. Bunge Loders Croklaan Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 121. Bunge Loders Croklaan Recent Development
Table 122. Wilmar International Corporation Information
Table 123. Wilmar International Description and Major Businesses
Table 124. Wilmar International Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 125. Wilmar International Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 126. Wilmar International Recent Development
Table 127. Fuji Oil Corporation Information
Table 128. Fuji Oil Description and Major Businesses
Table 129. Fuji Oil Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 130. Fuji Oil Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 131. Fuji Oil Recent Development
Table 132. Olam International Corporation Information
Table 133. Olam International Description and Major Businesses
Table 134. Olam International Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 135. Olam International Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 136. Olam International Recent Development
Table 137. Cargill Corporation Information
Table 138. Cargill Description and Major Businesses
Table 139. Cargill Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 140. Cargill Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 141. Cargill Recent Development
Table 142. Mewah Group Corporation Information
Table 143. Mewah Group Description and Major Businesses
Table 144. Mewah Group Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 145. Mewah Group Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 146. Mewah Group Recent Development
Table 147. 3F Industries Ltd Corporation Information
Table 148. 3F Industries Ltd Description and Major Businesses
Table 149. 3F Industries Ltd Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 150. 3F Industries Ltd Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 151. 3F Industries Ltd Recent Development
Table 152. Nisshin Oillio Group Corporation Information
Table 153. Nisshin Oillio Group Description and Major Businesses
Table 154. Nisshin Oillio Group Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 155. Nisshin Oillio Group Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 156. Nisshin Oillio Group Recent Development
Table 157. Manorama Group Corporation Information
Table 158. Manorama Group Description and Major Businesses
Table 159. Manorama Group Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 160. Manorama Group Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 161. Manorama Group Recent Development
Table 162. Felda Iffco Corporation Information
Table 163. Felda Iffco Description and Major Businesses
Table 164. Felda Iffco Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 165. Felda Iffco Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 166. Felda Iffco Recent Development
Table 167. Musim Mas Corporation Information
Table 168. Musim Mas Description and Major Businesses
Table 169. Musim Mas Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 170. Musim Mas Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 171. Musim Mas Recent Development
Table 172. Intercontinental Specialty Fats (ISF) Corporation Information
Table 173. Intercontinental Specialty Fats (ISF) Description and Major Businesses
Table 174. Intercontinental Specialty Fats (ISF) Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 175. Intercontinental Specialty Fats (ISF) Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 176. Intercontinental Specialty Fats (ISF) Recent Development
Table 177. The Pure Company Corporation Information
Table 178. The Pure Company Description and Major Businesses
Table 179. The Pure Company Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 180. The Pure Company Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 181. The Pure Company Recent Development
Table 182. The Savannah Fruits Company Corporation Information
Table 183. The Savannah Fruits Company Description and Major Businesses
Table 184. The Savannah Fruits Company Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 185. The Savannah Fruits Company Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 186. The Savannah Fruits Company Recent Development
Table 187. VINK CHEMICALS GMBH & CO. KG Corporation Information
Table 188. VINK CHEMICALS GMBH & CO. KG Description and Major Businesses
Table 189. VINK CHEMICALS GMBH & CO. KG Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 190. VINK CHEMICALS GMBH & CO. KG Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 191. VINK CHEMICALS GMBH & CO. KG Recent Development
Table 192. Akoma Cooperative Corporation Information
Table 193. Akoma Cooperative Description and Major Businesses
Table 194. Akoma Cooperative Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 195. Akoma Cooperative Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 196. Akoma Cooperative Recent Development
Table 197. International Oils & Fats Limited Corporation Information
Table 198. International Oils & Fats Limited Description and Major Businesses
Table 199. International Oils & Fats Limited Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 200. International Oils & Fats Limited Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 201. International Oils & Fats Limited Recent Development
Table 202. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 203. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 204. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Distributors List
Table 205. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Customers List
Table 206. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Trends
Table 207. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Drivers
Table 208. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Challenges
Table 209. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Restraints
Table 210. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 211. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 212. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Share by Type in 2021 & 2028
Figure 3. Raw Product Picture
Figure 4. Refined Product Picture
Figure 5. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Share by Application in 2021 & 2028
Figure 6. Confectionery
Figure 7. Food & Beverage
Figure 8. Cosmetics
Figure 9. Others
Figure 10. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Report Years Considered
Figure 11. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Capacity, Production and Utilization (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 12. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2021 Versus 2028
Figure 13. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 14. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Figure 15. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production Growth Rate in North America (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 16. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production Growth Rate in Europe (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 17. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production Growth Rate in China (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 18. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production Growth Rate in Japan (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 19. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales 2017-2028 (K MT)
Figure 20. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Figure 21. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2021 Versus 2028
Figure 23. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 24. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Figure 25. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 26. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 28. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Asia-Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 30. Asia-Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 32. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Middle East & Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 34. Middle East & Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. The Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2021
Figure 36. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of Palm and Palm Kernel Oil in the World: Market Share by Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue in 2021
Figure 37. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021
Figure 38. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 39. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 40. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 41. Global Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 42. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 43. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 44. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 45. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 46. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 47. North America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 48. U.S. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Canada Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 51. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 52. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 53. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 55. Europe Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 56. Germany Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. France Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. U.K. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Italy Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Russia Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 61. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 62. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 63. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 64. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 65. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 66. Asia Pacific Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 67. China Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 68. Japan Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 69. South Korea Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 70. India Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. Australia Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. Taiwan Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 73. Indonesia Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 74. Thailand Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 75. Malaysia Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 76. Philippines Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 77. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 78. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 79. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 80. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 81. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 82. Latin America Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 83. Mexico Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 84. Brazil Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 85. Argentina Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 86. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 87. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 88. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 89. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 90. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 91. Middle East and Africa Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 92. Turkey Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 93. Saudi Arabia Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 94. U.A.E Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 95. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Value Chain
Figure 96. Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production Process
Figure 97. Channels of Distribution
Figure 98. Distributors Profiles
Figure 99. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 100. Data Triangulation
Figure 101. Key Executives Interviewed